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USS Akron:
A New Home at Lakehurst
On September 23, 1931 the Akron
lifted off from the Goodyear-Zeppelin airfield at Akron, Ohio on its maiden
flight. This flight was the first in a series of ten test flights which
totaled 124 hours 11 minutes. These test flights included a thirteen
hour flight to her home base, the Naval Air Station at Lakehurst, New Jersey,
where she arrived at dawn on October 22 and was brought into Hangar Number
One next to the Los Angeles. One week later the Akron was commissioned
as a vessel in the United States Navy.
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USS Akron, shortly after arriving at NAS Lakehurst
for the first time (October 22, 1931)
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At Lakehurst the Akron's arrival
was the culmination of several years work. Since the contracts were
signed for the Akron and her yet to be constructed sister ship in 1928
activity at the base had increased precipitously. Men would have
to be taught to fly the new airships, so training at Lakehurst increased
accordingly. By the time the Akron arrived at Lakehurst there were
some three hundred enlisted men and twelve officers, including base commander
Captain H. E. Shoemaker, assigned to the base, plus seventy enlisted men
and twelve officers of the Los Angeles. The Akron brought with her
an additional seventy-five enlisted men and sixteen officers, plus her
airplane pilots and mechanics. The many men at Lakehurst had done
much work in anticipation of Akron's arrival.
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Captain H.E. Shoemaker, commander of NAS Lakehurst
at the time of Akron's arrival
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When the navy acquired its first
rigid airship, the ZR-1, Shenandoah, docking and undocking was accomplished
by assembling hundreds of men to "walk" the ship into and out
of the hangar. While improvements in ground handling had been made
with the Los Angeles, a dramatic improvement would be needed for the great
new airship.
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The arrival of Akron prompted the navy to
develop new techniques in airship handling.
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The system which the navy developed
was a complicated but successful one. To move the ship into and out
of the hangar, the nose was attached to a low mast which rode on two pairs
of rail road tracks. The lower fin of the ship was then attached
at reinforced points to a stern or "Bolster" beam, so named for
its inventor, Lt. Calvin Bolster (CC). The stern beam resembled a
long flat car. It weighed eighty-five tons and ensured that the
ship remained well controlled as she was entering and leaving the hangar.
The mobile mast and stern beam were attached by flexible connectors.
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Akron and Hangar No. 1 at Lakehurst, as viewed
from the air.
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When the ship left the hangar at
Lakehurst it was brought to a "hauling up circle" just outside
the western doors. There the ship's stern was moved by a small locomotive
so that the ship faced into the wind. With the ship pointed into
the wind the stern beam was removed. She was then brought to the
"mooring out circle" farther from the hangar where the ship could
weather-vane into the wind on a taxi wheel on the lower fin. From
the mooring out circle the ship could safely depart. The system worked
well, and there was only one major incident, in February 1932, when the
lower fin broke free of the stern beam and weather-vained into the wind,
banging into the ground several times.
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